With the development of sensing technology, computer technology and communication technology, the traditional robots lack the machine vision, force perception and other sensing systems, which makes it difficult to handle large-scale, batch production problems. Many robots even begin to have flexibility. The production of personalized manufacturing capabilities, which will stimulate the use of robots in other areas.
But any industry is more advanced. Without the cutting-edge technical support, it is only by simple copying that it will only go to the opposite side. Therefore, the industry pointed out that the development of the industrial robot industry needs rational growth, and it is necessary for international leading and iconic leading enterprises to sink their minds to do good technology, which will be the core strength of the robot industry.
Industry into the fast lane <br> <br> Recently, the World Conference in Beijing robot. At the meeting, the International Robot Federation (IFR) released statistics show that in 2015, the global industrial robot sales volume was 248,000 units, a year-on-year growth rate of 12%. The annual sales volume of industrial robots in China has reached 66,700 units, accounting for more than 1/4 of the global industrial robot market share. This is the third consecutive year that China has become the world's largest industrial robot consumer market since 2013.
In recent years, major countries have introduced development strategies related to robots. Such as Germany "Industry 4.0", Japan's new robot strategy, the United States advanced manufacturing partnership program.
The development of industrial robots in China has gone through three stages: the germination period of the 1970s, the development period of the 1980s, and the application period of the 1990s. At present, under the strategic plan of Shuangchuang Spring Breeze and “Made in China 2025â€, China's industrial robot industry is gradually taking the fast lane, and has formed five major natural robot regions, including Northeast China, North China, East China, South China and Southwest China. A certain regional advantage and location advantage.
It is widely believed in the industry that the domestic industrial robot market will continue to receive favorable policies in the future. According to the “Made in China 2025†plan, the sales targets for domestic industrial robots are 150,000 units, 260,000 units and 400,000 units in 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Although the domestic market demand is strong, in the field of industrial robots, domestic independent brands still have a large gap compared with developed countries. At present, the first echelon of international industrial robot enterprises is mainly composed of European, Japanese, American, Korean and other countries. The international robot "four tigers" - Germany's KUKA, Switzerland's ABB, Japan's Fanuc and Yaskawa Electric have fully entered the Chinese market. In addition, robots and supporting companies in Italy, the United States, and South Korea have begun to lay out their markets.
Market development and innovative ideas <br> <br> data show that China's industrial robot future there will be the annual demand of 100 million units to 200 million units, accounting for about industrial robot market demand for our Qi Cheng.
Ding Han, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, pointed out at the Robotics Conference that there is still a big gap between the reality of robots and people's expectations. “At present, most industrial robots only work in some structured environments, and the online sensing capability is poor; service robots can only perform some simple tasks at present; special robots need to perform specific operations through remote operation.†Ding Han pointed out that The synergy between robots and people is the future direction of development.
At present, industrial robots are mainly used in the automotive, electronics, metals, plastics and chemicals, food and beverage, tobacco and other industries. Its core functions are welding and brazing, in addition to handling, assembly and disassembly, sealing, processing and so on. However, at present, more than 90% of industrial automation operations cannot be completed by traditional robots, including mechanical tubes, stock preparation, loading and unloading, packaging, etc., which have not yet been fully automated. Human-machine cooperation robots can partially compensate for the shortcomings of traditional industrial robots and complete mechanical management. In addition, mobile robots equipped with industrial robotic arms may be one of the next major development directions.
In addition, getting rid of clumsiness and evolving to “high IQ†is another important development trend. For a long time, people's knowledge of the use of robots in the industrial field has mostly remained on the robotic arm for simple and repetitive work. But in fact, the development of industrial robots is constantly changing and becoming intelligent, both in terms of cost and technology.
The so-called intelligent intelligence of the robot is to make the robot "easy to apply", to achieve this point, it is necessary to improve the programming speed. Just as mobile applications need to be updated regularly, robots working on the assembly line also need program updates, and faster update means that the process of programming is easier. However, industrial robots currently have to integrate various functions into one total control system, and there is still a long way to go to complete the rapid update of the control program.
Heart sank to do with the development of technology <br> <br> sensor technology, computer technology and communication technology, due to the lack of traditional robot machine vision, force and other sensing system, causing it to not do large-scale, mass production The problem is being solved, and many robots are even beginning to have the individual manufacturing capabilities of flexible production, which will stimulate the demand for robots in other fields. However, experts in the field of robotics also agree that it is more rational to face the "hot". The robot industry can't rely on burning money. It can't just fry the concept. It needs to really sink the heart to do the technology. "In recent years, the government and the business community have given great support and investment. There have been thousands of robot companies in China, and the number of robots has grown exponentially. Many capitals come to us to cooperate, but I will remind them that robots The industry has large investment, slow effect and high risk.†Zhao Jie, director of the Robotics Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology, said.
According to Professor Zvi Schiller of the Israel Robotics Association, robots need long-term, large-input support, and the investment with high return requirements and hope to “fast forward and fast out†is not suitable for the robot industry. "Robots may not return in 15 years." Zvi Schiller said that robots integrate multiple discipline systems and need to integrate different knowledge of software and hardware. Product development is very difficult and requires a large-scale R&D team and A long development cycle requires more time to enter the market.
Dr. Kong Xiangzhan from the Institute of Intelligent Robotics, Beijing Institute of Technology said that on the one hand, due to the poor autonomy of core technologies, most robot manufacturers in China can only produce low-end robots with 3 axes to 5 axes, and most of the robots imported from abroad are 6-axis high-end products; on the other hand, domestic industrial robots have a density of 30 (the number of robots per 10,000 people), far below the world average of 62, and there is huge room for growth in the market.
"In the future, the robot industry will transform and upgrade high-end new products that are intelligent, networked and human-machine coordinated." Kong Xiangzhan suggested that domestic enterprises can focus on core components, innovative products, market segments, and after-sales services. Breakthroughs, around the core components, such as reducers, which can account for 1/3 of the cost of robots. To be an innovative industrial robot product, if you repeat it with the giant, you can't go beyond it. The biggest application direction of industrial robots is the welding and assembly of automobiles, but there are still not deep applications in the labor-intensive industries, such as textile industry and food industry. The market for industrial robots will soon become saturated, and the training, after-sales service, maintenance and repair of industrial workers, and even the post-service market for second-hand industrial robots will arise.
Qi Guochun, deputy director of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the development plan for the robot industry introduced in April this year is the overall framework. The next step will be to implement relevant policies and guidance in various fields. In terms of the reliability of the robot, etc., some corresponding policies will be introduced at the end of this year.
The robot industry's enthusiasm will be "sinking down" and technology is very important
In recent years, robotics and applications have become the commanding heights of competition among countries, and major countries have introduced strategic plans for robots. With the industrial transformation and upgrading in China, and in the context of policy, capital, and enterprise participation, the industrial robot industry has begun to carry out various major layouts, and strives to comprehensively promote the development of the entire industry based on a system and platform.But any industry is more advanced. Without the cutting-edge technical support, it is only by simple copying that it will only go to the opposite side. Therefore, the industry pointed out that the development of the industrial robot industry needs rational growth, and it is necessary for international leading and iconic leading enterprises to sink their minds to do good technology, which will be the core strength of the robot industry.
Industry into the fast lane <br> <br> Recently, the World Conference in Beijing robot. At the meeting, the International Robot Federation (IFR) released statistics show that in 2015, the global industrial robot sales volume was 248,000 units, a year-on-year growth rate of 12%. The annual sales volume of industrial robots in China has reached 66,700 units, accounting for more than 1/4 of the global industrial robot market share. This is the third consecutive year that China has become the world's largest industrial robot consumer market since 2013.
In recent years, major countries have introduced development strategies related to robots. Such as Germany "Industry 4.0", Japan's new robot strategy, the United States advanced manufacturing partnership program.
The development of industrial robots in China has gone through three stages: the germination period of the 1970s, the development period of the 1980s, and the application period of the 1990s. At present, under the strategic plan of Shuangchuang Spring Breeze and “Made in China 2025â€, China's industrial robot industry is gradually taking the fast lane, and has formed five major natural robot regions, including Northeast China, North China, East China, South China and Southwest China. A certain regional advantage and location advantage.
It is widely believed in the industry that the domestic industrial robot market will continue to receive favorable policies in the future. According to the “Made in China 2025†plan, the sales targets for domestic industrial robots are 150,000 units, 260,000 units and 400,000 units in 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Although the domestic market demand is strong, in the field of industrial robots, domestic independent brands still have a large gap compared with developed countries. At present, the first echelon of international industrial robot enterprises is mainly composed of European, Japanese, American, Korean and other countries. The international robot "four tigers" - Germany's KUKA, Switzerland's ABB, Japan's Fanuc and Yaskawa Electric have fully entered the Chinese market. In addition, robots and supporting companies in Italy, the United States, and South Korea have begun to lay out their markets.
Market development and innovative ideas <br> <br> data show that China's industrial robot future there will be the annual demand of 100 million units to 200 million units, accounting for about industrial robot market demand for our Qi Cheng.
Ding Han, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, pointed out at the Robotics Conference that there is still a big gap between the reality of robots and people's expectations. “At present, most industrial robots only work in some structured environments, and the online sensing capability is poor; service robots can only perform some simple tasks at present; special robots need to perform specific operations through remote operation.†Ding Han pointed out that The synergy between robots and people is the future direction of development.
At present, industrial robots are mainly used in the automotive, electronics, metals, plastics and chemicals, food and beverage, tobacco and other industries. Its core functions are welding and brazing, in addition to handling, assembly and disassembly, sealing, processing and so on. However, at present, more than 90% of industrial automation operations cannot be completed by traditional robots, including mechanical tubes, stock preparation, loading and unloading, packaging, etc., which have not yet been fully automated. Human-machine cooperation robots can partially compensate for the shortcomings of traditional industrial robots and complete mechanical management. In addition, mobile robots equipped with industrial robotic arms may be one of the next major development directions.
In addition, getting rid of clumsiness and evolving to “high IQ†is another important development trend. For a long time, people's knowledge of the use of robots in the industrial field has mostly remained on the robotic arm for simple and repetitive work. But in fact, the development of industrial robots is constantly changing and becoming intelligent, both in terms of cost and technology.
The so-called intelligent intelligence of the robot is to make the robot "easy to apply", to achieve this point, it is necessary to improve the programming speed. Just as mobile applications need to be updated regularly, robots working on the assembly line also need program updates, and faster update means that the process of programming is easier. However, industrial robots currently have to integrate various functions into one total control system, and there is still a long way to go to complete the rapid update of the control program.
Heart sank to do with the development of technology <br> <br> sensor technology, computer technology and communication technology, due to the lack of traditional robot machine vision, force and other sensing system, causing it to not do large-scale, mass production The problem is being solved, and many robots are even beginning to have the individual manufacturing capabilities of flexible production, which will stimulate the demand for robots in other fields. However, experts in the field of robotics also agree that it is more rational to face the "hot". The robot industry can't rely on burning money. It can't just fry the concept. It needs to really sink the heart to do the technology. "In recent years, the government and the business community have given great support and investment. There have been thousands of robot companies in China, and the number of robots has grown exponentially. Many capitals come to us to cooperate, but I will remind them that robots The industry has large investment, slow effect and high risk.†Zhao Jie, director of the Robotics Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology, said.
According to Professor Zvi Schiller of the Israel Robotics Association, robots need long-term, large-input support, and the investment with high return requirements and hope to “fast forward and fast out†is not suitable for the robot industry. "Robots may not return in 15 years." Zvi Schiller said that robots integrate multiple discipline systems and need to integrate different knowledge of software and hardware. Product development is very difficult and requires a large-scale R&D team and A long development cycle requires more time to enter the market.
Dr. Kong Xiangzhan from the Institute of Intelligent Robotics, Beijing Institute of Technology said that on the one hand, due to the poor autonomy of core technologies, most robot manufacturers in China can only produce low-end robots with 3 axes to 5 axes, and most of the robots imported from abroad are 6-axis high-end products; on the other hand, domestic industrial robots have a density of 30 (the number of robots per 10,000 people), far below the world average of 62, and there is huge room for growth in the market.
"In the future, the robot industry will transform and upgrade high-end new products that are intelligent, networked and human-machine coordinated." Kong Xiangzhan suggested that domestic enterprises can focus on core components, innovative products, market segments, and after-sales services. Breakthroughs, around the core components, such as reducers, which can account for 1/3 of the cost of robots. To be an innovative industrial robot product, if you repeat it with the giant, you can't go beyond it. The biggest application direction of industrial robots is the welding and assembly of automobiles, but there are still not deep applications in the labor-intensive industries, such as textile industry and food industry. The market for industrial robots will soon become saturated, and the training, after-sales service, maintenance and repair of industrial workers, and even the post-service market for second-hand industrial robots will arise.
Qi Guochun, deputy director of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the development plan for the robot industry introduced in April this year is the overall framework. The next step will be to implement relevant policies and guidance in various fields. In terms of the reliability of the robot, etc., some corresponding policies will be introduced at the end of this year.
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