From the practice of innovation in the world robot industry, it is undoubtedly an effective path for the healthy and sustainable development of China's robot industry by drawing on the advantages of multi-industry and cross-industry applications and integrating intelligent manufacturing and the Internet.
The robot is known as the “Pearl of the Top of the Manufacturing Crownâ€. McKinsey's "Disruptive Technology Leading the Global Economic Revolution" report pointed out that advanced robots ranked fifth in the disruptive technology that affects the future. The research and development and industrialization of robots, especially the intelligent robot industry, have become an important indicator for measuring the comprehensive competition level of a country's scientific and technological innovation and high-end manufacturing industry. In recent years, in which direction does the “wind†of the world robot industry scrape? Where does its innovative practice and strategic deployment point? At present, the establishment and enlargement of multi-industry and cross-industry application advantages constitute the foundation of the international competitiveness of the world's advanced national robot industry, while the intelligent manufacturing field is the focus of robot application, and the integration with the Internet is the main innovation of the high-end robot industry. direction.
Promote robot improvement across industriesMulti-industry, cross-industry R&D, market cultivation, industry application promotion and brand cultivation are successful business models for the development of robot industry in developed countries. After the 1980s, the US government and enterprises included robot development in their development strategies. German Industry 4.0 plans to include smart factories and smart production in the theme of the fourth industrial revolution. The industrial 4.0 platform established by Germany has set up an industry alliance organization framework such as automobile alliance, railway alliance and aerospace alliance, which provides extremely favorable conditions for intelligent manufacturing, especially the application of robots in key industries. The robot industry has the advantage of cross-industry application, which is the basis for the cultivation of the local market of the robot industry and the fundamental for improving the international competitiveness of the robot industry. Because multi-industry and cross-industry applications not only promote the continuous improvement of the performance of robot products, but also promote the continuous accumulation of research and development capabilities of the robot industry. The revitalization of the manufacturing strategy actively implemented by developed countries is not a simple return of traditional manufacturing, but a "re-industrialization" centered on advanced manufacturing, especially smart manufacturing.
Industrial ecosystem needs to be optimizedDue to the complexity of technology, the huge cost of R&D, the lag of R&D results and the application of industrialization, although the development of the robot industry is promising, the optimization of the industrial ecosystem is still a long-term process.
Fundamentally speaking, as a direction of industrial transformation and upgrading, smart manufacturing can better seize the opportunity of the new technological revolution and industrial transformation, and seize the commanding heights of the world's advanced manufacturing, high-end manufacturing and robotics industries. Experience has shown that the accumulation of domestic market cultivation based on smart manufacturing application promotion is not only an important condition for promoting the large-scale growth of domestic robot enterprises, but also an important condition for strengthening the independent innovation capability of local robot enterprises. As an important direction of global manufacturing transformation and upgrading, intelligent manufacturing is still in the experimental stage, and it still needs to be improved in terms of technical standards, quality, system security, supporting industries, system management, network infrastructure, and intelligent manufacturing of the Internet. Solve with a wide range of applications. In fact, in the face of the application of high-end robots, the United States has also insisted on popularizing “new generation†intelligent robots into small and medium-sized enterprises in various personalized and customized industries, and has begun to pay attention to the application and promotion of key industries in industrial robots. The goal of the German Industry 4.0 virtual network is to maintain Germany's leading position in the global market and ensure the global competitive advantage of the equipment manufacturing industry. The French government has implemented a funding program to promote the application of the robotics industry, and has established a government and corporate division of labor for basic research and development of applied research. In addition, driverless cars are an important part of the development and application of intelligent robots. The US government plans to invest $3.9 billion over the next 10 years to accelerate the development of driverless cars.
International giant monopoly marketRobot giants have the advantage of monopolizing the market. At present, the global industrial robot market share of abb, KUKA, FANUC and Yaskawa are over 60%. The monopoly pattern of the world robot market shows that Japan monopolizes industrial and domestic robots, Europe monopolizes industrial robots, and the United States monopolizes medical and military robots. Most of the global precision reducer market is controlled by Japanese robotics companies. In 2013, Nabtesco reducer has a market share of more than 60% in the global industrial robot RV reducer market. The "four big family" reducers of the robot are supplied by the company, while Hamernaco is due to harmonics. The global price competition monopoly advantage on the reducer accounts for nearly 15% of the global market share. The company's RV precision reducer is priced at 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan for international giants, and can be as high as 120,000 yuan for ordinary customers. The US military and medical robot industry accounts for about 60% of the global service robot market. At present, the global minimally invasive medical surgical robot is basically monopolized by the Da Vinci robot in the United States (the Da Vinci medical surgical robot has a net profit of more than 35%).
Integration with the Internet is the path of innovationThe integration of the Internet and manufacturing is the dominant path for innovation in the foreign robot industry. The high integration of robotics and industry in the Internet and the Internet of Things industry is an important advantage for the innovation of the robot industry. Japan proposes to become a global innovation base for robots, and to use the world's most robotic society to maintain the global leading position of robots in the Internet of Things era. The United States places robots on the same level as the Internet. General Electric's Industrial Internet Development Strategy is a comprehensive application of big data analysis and remote control technology to establish a new mode of operation and maintenance of industrial facilities and machines based on the Internet of Things. This not only represents the strategic choice for the transformation and upgrading of established industrial equipment manufacturers such as General Electric, but also an important path for the upgrading of traditional manufacturing to advanced manufacturing and high-end manufacturing. In 2014, General Electric Company joined forces with AT&T Communications, Cisco, IBM and Intel to form a "cross-industry integration" industrial Internet alliance, which has attracted 167 key enterprises in the global manufacturing, communications, software and other industries to become smart manufacturing. Successful practice of cross-industry applications.
From the practice of innovation in the world robot industry, it is undoubtedly an effective path for the healthy and sustainable development of China's robot industry by drawing on the advantages of multi-industry and cross-industry applications and integrating intelligent manufacturing and the Internet.
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