The integrated circuit (IC) industry is one of China's strategic emerging industries and is an important foundation for national economic and social informationization. China's IC design industry has huge room for development. China's IC industry will usher in an important opportunity for accelerated development and adjustment of its layout.
At present, China's IC industry cluster has initially formed an industrial spatial pattern that focuses on the development of the three core regions of the Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Rim, and Pearl River Delta. In 2010, sales revenue of the three major regional IC industries accounted for nearly 95% of the country's overall industrial scale, and the growth rate of industrial clusters was alarming. According to Zhou Shengming, director of the National IC Design Shenzhen Industrialization Base and Shenzhen Integrated Circuit Design Industrialization Base Management Center, at present, there are 145 contracted service companies (including 125 Shenzhen IC companies) at the Shenzhen IC Base, accumulatively supporting 1297 design projects. Each year, the company can save more than 200 million yuan in research and development funding. Shenzhen IC design industry sales increased rapidly from 600 million yuan in 2003 to 10.6 billion yuan in 2010.
However, despite the fact that China's IC design industry achieved sales of 55 billion yuan in the industry in 2010, compared to 1.2 billion yuan a decade ago, the average annual growth rate was 45%[2]. However, sales in 2010 accounted for only 12.3% of the world's total, which is still relatively low compared with imports of more than 85% of ICs in China [3].
Fortunately, there are a large number of dominant companies [2]. In 2010, the number of design companies that had sold more than 100 million yuan has reached 80, of which 2 companies have sales of more than 2 billion yuan. This not only means that the company's anti-risk ability has continued to increase, but also means that a group of leading companies have formed.
First of all, we need to understand the characteristics of China's semiconductor industry. The outstanding feature of our country is the low maturity of marketization. Wang Qinsheng, director of IC Design Branch of China Semiconductor Industry Association, analyzed that the driving force of semiconductor product R&D is mainly from the market, and the market is highly variable. Therefore, the company's market agility is tested. Some foreign semiconductor companies have been established for several decades, and they have accumulated a mature experience in expanding product lines according to market demand. Their success is not achieved overnight. Our relatively short time for the establishment of local companies and the development process and time required, so we can not blindly compare with multinational companies. China's semiconductor industry has a lot of room for development and speed, but it is not strong. We must break through the foreign technical barriers, start from middle and low-end products, and gradually develop into high-end products.
Dr. Sun Jiaxing, director of the Integrated Circuit Division of CSIP (Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center) of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that like many other industries in China, China’s IC industry is also in the “primary stage of socialismâ€: if the technical staff lacks creativity This is mainly caused by China’s existing education system. In the final analysis, the fundamental problem of the industry is the issue of talents. Second, the contradiction between the company’s operating costs and the company’s profitability, the current labor cost of some domestic IC companies is too high. The company's own profitability and level can not afford such a high cost, making corporate operations difficult; again, the semi-conductor companies' R&D capabilities and insufficient capital investment issues; other issues include teamwork, protection of intellectual property and other aspects. In particular, the fiery investment in various regions has caused a rapid increase in the number of IC design companies. Some of them have low levels of business, but they still receive subsidies from local governments. This has led to the proliferation of IC design companies and the low level of repeated construction. , aggravated the industry vicious competition.
In January this year, Spreadtrum officially released the world's first 40nm technology TD-SCDMA multimode communication chip [4]. The company's achievements lie in that it directly spans 150nm technology to 40nm technology. Why does Spreadtrum have the courage to do so? According to the company's marketing department, generally speaking, the next step for 150nm should be 110nm, 90nm, followed by 65nm, 55nm, 45nm, and then 40nm, according to the normal semiconductor development time, mass production, and maturity. It takes two to three years for such nodes. Spreadtrum took a long time and decided to directly attack 40nm, among which there are several reasons. Firstly, Spreadtrum's technical analysis believes that even if 65nm is done, its power consumption is not particularly satisfactory, especially on TD; secondly, 65nm. The cost is not low enough. Third, because TD-related chips are always considered as backward technology products, if 40nm is made, TD technology can be pushed forward further.
At present, China's IC industry cluster has initially formed an industrial spatial pattern that focuses on the development of the three core regions of the Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Rim, and Pearl River Delta. In 2010, sales revenue of the three major regional IC industries accounted for nearly 95% of the country's overall industrial scale, and the growth rate of industrial clusters was alarming. According to Zhou Shengming, director of the National IC Design Shenzhen Industrialization Base and Shenzhen Integrated Circuit Design Industrialization Base Management Center, at present, there are 145 contracted service companies (including 125 Shenzhen IC companies) at the Shenzhen IC Base, accumulatively supporting 1297 design projects. Each year, the company can save more than 200 million yuan in research and development funding. Shenzhen IC design industry sales increased rapidly from 600 million yuan in 2003 to 10.6 billion yuan in 2010.
However, despite the fact that China's IC design industry achieved sales of 55 billion yuan in the industry in 2010, compared to 1.2 billion yuan a decade ago, the average annual growth rate was 45%[2]. However, sales in 2010 accounted for only 12.3% of the world's total, which is still relatively low compared with imports of more than 85% of ICs in China [3].
Fortunately, there are a large number of dominant companies [2]. In 2010, the number of design companies that had sold more than 100 million yuan has reached 80, of which 2 companies have sales of more than 2 billion yuan. This not only means that the company's anti-risk ability has continued to increase, but also means that a group of leading companies have formed.
First of all, we need to understand the characteristics of China's semiconductor industry. The outstanding feature of our country is the low maturity of marketization. Wang Qinsheng, director of IC Design Branch of China Semiconductor Industry Association, analyzed that the driving force of semiconductor product R&D is mainly from the market, and the market is highly variable. Therefore, the company's market agility is tested. Some foreign semiconductor companies have been established for several decades, and they have accumulated a mature experience in expanding product lines according to market demand. Their success is not achieved overnight. Our relatively short time for the establishment of local companies and the development process and time required, so we can not blindly compare with multinational companies. China's semiconductor industry has a lot of room for development and speed, but it is not strong. We must break through the foreign technical barriers, start from middle and low-end products, and gradually develop into high-end products.
Dr. Sun Jiaxing, director of the Integrated Circuit Division of CSIP (Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center) of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that like many other industries in China, China’s IC industry is also in the “primary stage of socialismâ€: if the technical staff lacks creativity This is mainly caused by China’s existing education system. In the final analysis, the fundamental problem of the industry is the issue of talents. Second, the contradiction between the company’s operating costs and the company’s profitability, the current labor cost of some domestic IC companies is too high. The company's own profitability and level can not afford such a high cost, making corporate operations difficult; again, the semi-conductor companies' R&D capabilities and insufficient capital investment issues; other issues include teamwork, protection of intellectual property and other aspects. In particular, the fiery investment in various regions has caused a rapid increase in the number of IC design companies. Some of them have low levels of business, but they still receive subsidies from local governments. This has led to the proliferation of IC design companies and the low level of repeated construction. , aggravated the industry vicious competition.
In January this year, Spreadtrum officially released the world's first 40nm technology TD-SCDMA multimode communication chip [4]. The company's achievements lie in that it directly spans 150nm technology to 40nm technology. Why does Spreadtrum have the courage to do so? According to the company's marketing department, generally speaking, the next step for 150nm should be 110nm, 90nm, followed by 65nm, 55nm, 45nm, and then 40nm, according to the normal semiconductor development time, mass production, and maturity. It takes two to three years for such nodes. Spreadtrum took a long time and decided to directly attack 40nm, among which there are several reasons. Firstly, Spreadtrum's technical analysis believes that even if 65nm is done, its power consumption is not particularly satisfactory, especially on TD; secondly, 65nm. The cost is not low enough. Third, because TD-related chips are always considered as backward technology products, if 40nm is made, TD technology can be pushed forward further.
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