Analysis of the principle of "package optical communication" for high-brightness LED

Foreword: There is no doubt that the world needs High Brightness Light-Emitting Diode (HB LED ), not only high-brightness white LEDs (HB WLEDs), but also high-brightness LEDs, and from now on The future is more active and requires ultra-high brightness LED (Ultra High Brightness LED, referred to as: UHD LED).

Replacing the original EL backlight and CCFL backlight of the handheld device with LED backlight not only makes the circuit design simpler and easier, but also has higher external force resistance. Replacing the original CCFL backlight of LCD TVs with LED backlights is not only more environmentally friendly, but also displays more vivid and beautiful. LED lighting instead of white light, halogen light and other lighting, not only more bright and energy-saving, the use is also longer, and the lighting response is faster, can reduce the rear car collision rate when used in the vehicle lights.

Therefore, LEDs can only be used in the state of the electronic device in the past, to become the backlight of the liquid crystal display, and then extended to electronic lighting and public display, such as car lights, traffic lights, kanban message marquees, large-scale film and television Walls, even lighting in projectors, continue to extend their applications.

More importantly, the brightness efficiency of LEDs is the same as Moore'''s Law, which doubles every 24 months. In the past, white LEDs could only be used to replace incandescent and halogen lamps that consume too much power. That is, the luminous efficiency is within the level of 1030 lm/W. However, after the white LED breaks through 60 lm/W or even 100 lm/W, even fluorescent lamps and high-pressure gas discharge lamps are beginning to feel threatened.

Although LEDs continue to enhance brightness and luminous efficiency, in addition to the patented technologies such as the most fluorescent materials and mixed light, it will become an increasingly challenge for packaging, and it is a double challenge. On the one hand, packaging must be Let the LED have the maximum light extraction rate and the highest luminous flux to minimize the light loss, and also pay attention to the divergence angle of the light, the light uniformity, and the compatibility with the light guide plate.

On the other hand, the package must have the best heat dissipation of the LED, especially HB (high brightness) almost means HP (High Power, high power, high power), the current value of the LED is continuously increased, if not Good heat dissipation will not only reduce the brightness of the LED, but also shorten the life of the LED.

Therefore, the continuous pursuit of high-brightness LEDs, if the package technology used does not have the corresponding enhancement, then the high-brightness performance will be discounted. Therefore, this article will discuss more about the packaging technology of HB LEDs, including the discussion of optical communication. Also includes discussion on thermal conductivity.

Single Phase VFD

A single-phase VFD, also known as a variable frequency drive, is a specialized electronic device used for precise control and regulation of single-phase motors. Unlike three-phase motors that are commonly used in industrial applications, single-phase motors are predominantly found in residential and small-scale applications.

The primary function of a single-phase VFD is to control the frequency and voltage supplied to the single-phase motor, thereby enabling accurate regulation of motor speed. By adjusting the frequency and voltage output, the VFD allows for smooth and precise control over the motor's rotational speed. This feature is particularly useful in applications where speed control is required, such as in residential HVAC systems, small-scale machinery, and household appliances.

Energy efficiency is a significant advantage offered by single-phase VFDs. By adjusting the motor speed to match the load requirements, the VFD reduces energy wastage and improves overall energy efficiency. When the motor operates at a lower speed during periods of low demand, energy consumption is significantly reduced, resulting in energy savings and lower operating costs.

Motor protection is another important aspect addressed by single-phase VFDs. They incorporate various protective features, including overload protection, short circuit detection, and thermal protection, which help safeguard the motor against damage due to excessive current, voltage fluctuations, or overheating. This ensures reliable motor operation, prolongs the motor's lifespan, and reduces the risk of unexpected failures.

Harmonic filtering is also a critical consideration in single-phase VFD applications. When single-phase VFDs operate, they can introduce harmonics into the power supply, which may cause issues such as voltage distortions and interference with other electrical equipment. To mitigate these problems, single-phase VFDs often incorporate harmonic filtering techniques to suppress harmonics and ensure a clean and stable power supply, maintaining power quality and preventing damage to connected equipment.

Control algorithms play a significant role in single-phase VFD operation. These algorithms allow for precise control and adjustment of motor speed, ensuring smooth acceleration, deceleration, and accurate speed regulation. Advanced control algorithms enable efficient motor operation and enhance overall system performance.

In summary, single-phase VFDs provide precise control and regulation of single-phase motors in residential and small-scale applications. With their energy efficiency, motor protection features, harmonic filtering capabilities, and advanced control algorithms, single-phase VFDs enhance motor performance, reduce energy consumption, and ensure reliable operation in various residential and small-scale applications.

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